Subverting Christianity’s Particularity?

7/15/06: I orginally posted the below on Tuesday the 11th, but I made a huge blunder in doing so. My additional edits of 7/15 are in purple, and the original post is in the normal colors, with the addition of strike-throughs over the places where I should have posted a response of some clarity.

This is where online conversations, as much as I love them and hold them up as a great contribution of online technology to enhance community, can hamper us when we seek to zero in on areas where we have different impressions, or different reactions. I had originally put up a blog post that I had started, as I often do, with my highlighting some of your post and right-clicking and using WordPress’s “Just Blog It” to send the selected text to a new post. then I added several more selections from your post, and also from Jamie’s post that prompted this flurry of posts and comments. When I do this, I often write a little oneliner that is a note to myself of the way I reacted to that piece I’m quoting. I save this new post to a “Draft” (to the uninitiated, this saves the post but does not publish it). Then I go in and start composing my response.

I ended up writing some responses to the latter 3 quotes from Jamie Smith, and pretty much forgot about the remianing portions above it from both Jamie and Eric. I left untouched the pithy, biting remarks I had put there as “starters” for what I WANTED to say. Those initial barbs where just noting my first reactions (which were accompanied by rolling my eyes and recalling the Ronald Reagan line in his debates with Jimmy Carter : “There you go again”…..but more seriously, I thought, “we gotta get some better clarity on these things”…not just on Jamie’s and Eric’s part, but on mine, and my own reactions to what they’re trying to communicate. Thus far, it’s been frustrating on this score.

Eric rightfully was taken aback by what was in my initial post (because the included barbs were certainly rather ferocious and I was emabarassed to have “put them out there”. ) But I feel I owe an explanation, and a confession for the kind of reactions I was having that produced those wicked barbs, even though they were not intended for introduction AS IS into the conversation. But I have re-posted them, and in deference to a “blog-rule” (if there is such a thing), I am posting all this with “strike-throughs” applied on the offending passages (and if there are more, maybe these can be pointed out)

Original post in normal font colors, today’s additions and comments in purple:

Quite a post from Eric here, one which I can both strongly agree with, and also react quite strongly to some portion (here it comes again) :
Eric’s Tasty Morsels of Thought – Modernity attempts to subvert Christianity’s particularity

JKA: But what Obama can’t seem to imagine is that one might, in fact, pass on the state in order to hold the integrity of what one “knows” on the basis of “religious reasons.” I just can’t imagine the kind of bifurcated identity that Obama’s framework requires–a fractured identity in which, when there is conflict, it is the requirements of “universal” reason which must trump what one knows on the basis of religious faith.

I could easily imagine someone like Obama having these points about “natural reason” and recognizing their truth. A couple of years ago, I would have nothing but praise for them. And I have two theological masters degrees. I simply had not gone down the particular path of Radical Orthodoxy. Now, after treks down Radical Orthodoxy lane, I have many different perspectives. But Eric and I met as fellow “Christian Bush bashers”; even “Progressives”.

(Later note 7/15) I often use quotes around the word “Progressive” now, but not as an implied repudiation of what is identified as “Progressive”, but as a questioning of the label, since I have many common concerns and theological sensibilities that I share in common; and so, in many ways, I am “one of them“.
I look at things quite differently in a political sense now. I have a much more “church centered” (which also makes life difficult in a world of very few seriously “ecclesial” churches; where church is the CENTRAL community of a person’s life)

EL: From what I can gather, Obama is pro-choice precisely because he doesn’t think he can come up with a “universal,” rational argument against abortion. (I think it’s also because, like almost everyone–Democract and Republican–he’s a libertarian at heart.) And so, as a politician, he is pro-choice. If he’s going to play by the rules of the pluralist state, and stay within the bounds of the Constitution, he has to set aside his religious beliefs.

I don’t think he would be comfortable with this idea of “setting aside his religious beliefs”

EL: I might be able to use some of the language of democracy at times to get a point across, but even then, I wouldn’t be affirming that language, as I would be relativizing it to show that such distinctions within it are purely arbitrary in order to witness to Christ (which, by the way, I think is the real meaning of 1 Corinthians 9:19-23).

What I bolded there is the crux behind my hesitancy (7/15 : here I had originally published this post with no space between the last word of the strike through, “hesitancy” and the following quote that begins with EL:)

The “hesitancy” I refer to here is how to do just that: use some of the language of democracy at times to get a point across

My argument has been that this IS indeed often neccessary. When we “speak the truth to power”, there is an ELEMENT of “multi-lingual” skill that we need to communicate that “truth”. But I agree wholeheartedly that the “whole truth” is embedded in the particularities of the language of The Kingdom of God; God’s people; the narrative of our journey in that Kingdom. When we jump on Wallis, and then Obama, the moment they begin talking about faith and politics, this has the effect of setting our own agenda in a condescending light over and against the “naivete'” of the people who are “stuck in the deceptions of liberal democaritc thinking”. This is the IMPRESSION it communicates. I’m not saying that this is the INTENTION or the desired effect. This is, for me, what is to be expected when one communicates disagreement or caution in a way that does not first establish some sort of initial “permission” to engage critically by identifying some crucial points of agreement (this DOES get hard when it is fundamentalists that we are seeking to engage. But here, we’re talking Wallis and now Obama; both could readily and willingly engage in dialogue about these issues of assumptions behind the language of “democracy”. Like I’ve said before, I spent 25 years seeing no theological problems of this magnitude ; basically because the ideas had never been a part of my theological education (the ideas being that of the kind that Radical Orthodoxy. I know that this is a relatively new movment, but the “philosophical and theological roots” of it are plenty (at least as identified by the Radical Orthodoxy project …..ie. Jamie Smith’s book , Radical Orhtodoxy and the Reformed Tradition (still on my bookshelf, in the “stack” to be read)

EL:The truth is that there is no such thing as a ‘universal reason’ in the sense that modernity claims there is.

So we’re back to “abandoning the world to the chaos” eh? I really should have put a smiley at the end of this one. or a wink. I was laughing as I wrote it. It was a “wink” toward a previous debate we had been through on when the “opt out” strategy sounds too much like “resignation”. It’s not about “opting out” of LIFE or REALITY, but , as I understand, opting out of the participation of that particular political type; a “liberal democracy argument” that OFTEN ends up neglecting the call to ecclesia to BE that church rather than just “complain about it”. When it comes down to it, that’s really where I am hit hard. Since I am basically “churchless” right now, that’s really all I’m doing. But this is a reflection of where I am and what I hope for; I harbor the hope that someone who wishes to explore church (as in “authentic Church”) and is frustrated and “worn out” by the lack of the kind of community we envision and long for a more faithful expression and experience of community and its associated disciplines and accountability, then this may be a way to “hook up” in a local sense. A pastor of a church where our family has been attending (in a very sparodic sense) recently emailed me to tell me about a young man she had been talking to and gave here the impression that he was struggling with some of the same things. She asked if she could give him my contact info, so when I wrote back and said Yes, she was on vacation until this week, and I have yet to hear. But I am interested in what sort of “longing” this mystery person has, so we’ll see.

I brought up this “abandoning the world to chaos” issue because I sensed a level of “abandonment” of the inhabitants of the “public sqaure” conversation in the “no such thing as a ‘universal reason’ in the sense that modernity claims there is.” I don’t INSIST that I am hearing this correctly. I’m only asking it. Like “Doesn’t his TEND to communicate a sort of resignation?” Clarify this a bit more for me. I can’t quite get the understanding of how this seems to be hitting you; you seem to take offense at the very hint of this, and so I’m not sure how you’re taking this.

EL: it (the church) doesn’t demand anything, it merely asks for one’s own allegiance by submitting oneself to Christ and participating in Christ’s body called the Church

????? clarify this one

JKA: Here a Victorian, Christian socialist like F.D. Maurice makes Jim Wallis sound like a PR rep for Wal-Mart.

Hardly. Another of JKA’s many gross mischaracterizations. I know Wallis is not any manner of “gung-ho” capitalist

not quite fair

JKA: Unfortunately, however, in the bifurcated world we inhabit, if you’re not with us, you’re against us. So my critique of the Christian Left is too often immediately mistaken as an indicator that I’m a card-carrying member of the Religious Right, or my critique of the Religious Right is (mis)taken as evidence that I’m part of that motley crew which is the Religious Left. Neither is the case. But enough preliminaries…

Be careful that you don’t “sound like” them

Coming soon….I was here throwing back at Jamie something I had heard him say in an interview on NPR about how the “Progressives” seem to avoid any religious language that “sounds like” the Religious Right, or the political left avoiding “sounding like” the right on any issue.

JKA: Perhaps because I share so many of his (Wallis’s) concerns and criticisms (let that be noted for the record!), it becomes even more important to highlight the differences–because I think alot is at stake in the differences.

Gee, I don’t see much of that anywhere in what JKA has written. I could guess, but it seems to be the least loving that one could get to give a little effort to “build up”; ESPECIALLY if most of what one has to say is to be so rough

OK, here I was making the same point I have tried to clarify here, but obviously, in a very sarcastic manner (again, not intended to go up online…..I have so many “Draft” versions of posts in my database, of posts that have never gone up. Many times, these are posts I have created through the “Post this to a New Post” right-click (better known as “Blog This!”), where I send a snippet and perhaps a short quippy note to go with it to indicate what my reaction was.

Here, I was a little peeved at the notion that his differences with Wallis are perceived as more important than his shared concerns. He SEEMS to bear this out in practice by a borderline dismissive attitude. In making a “stab” at starting with the positive here, he seems to emphasize the crux of the problem I have with this: more elaborate treatment is deserving here. Quick , brief quips only exacerbate the problem. I would ask if Jamie would be so seemingly cavalier if he were talking to Jim in person? (Just as it was fair to ask me the same question about the questions I have about Jamie’s quips)

JKA: What’s most disheartening in this is the way that Democrats still consider “religion” instrumentally; that is, they instrumentalize religion insofar as they see it as a strategy for accomplishing a goal. ….

The concern is what will “work.” And religion is seen as a way of connecting with the electorate, not as the basis for justice.

I read that completely different. He was talking about what “worked” for SOME progressives and then he went on to basically suggest that we “acknowledge the power of faith” —seems to me he is opposing “using” people. It seems correct that people will be more reponsive if their “faith is taken seriously” That doesn’t mean that this recognition id driven by whether it will “work” or not. Reading WAY too much into that. I mean, do we hurl this accusation when churches are trying to discern what they need to do to let people know that their story matters, and that we want to share that with them? Is this being “instrumental”? Of course, it CAN happen like that. BUt then, who’s exempt from that accusation? Are we also not allowed to use the term “effective” in any context? Way, way too presumptiously judgmental.

In this same arena, as I re-read Jamie’s article today, I noticed this:

JKA: Even when he later suggests this is “not just rhetorical,” the direction of the point is still about how religious discourse will be “effective.” (I do agree with Obama’s point regarding the false requirements of “secularity.”)

So he gets the above point from this (below)?

Our failure as progressives to tap into the moral underpinnings of the nation is not just rhetorical, though. Our fear of getting “preachy” may also lead us to discount the role that values and culture play in some of our most urgent social problems.

when Jamie writes: “even when he later suggests this is not just rhetorical, the direction of the point is STILL……” seems to dismiss the “rhetorical” explanation…..This is similar to the sense I got when Jamie starts out by saying

Granted, Jim Wallis has tended to bear the brunt of my frustrations with the Christian Left–that stems, I suppose, from his visibility, and perhaps even from a kind of attitudinal proximity. Perhaps because I share so many of his concerns and criticisms (let that be noted for the record!), it becomes even more important to highlight the differences–because I think alot is at stake in the differences.

a recent “Call to Renewal” Conference (a Jim Wallis outfit that does alot of good work).

but Jamie agrees with what I agree with, which is the “false requirements of secularity”. On thispoint, I think Obama elaborates amazingly well:

More fundamentally, the discomfort of some progressives with any hint of religion has often prevented us from effectively addressing issues in moral terms. Some of the problem here is rhetorical – if we scrub language of all religious content, we forfeit the imagery and terminology through which millions of Americans understand both their personal morality and social justice.

This sounds to me, very much like what one might hear Jamie himself say. Obama seems to be SO much better than anyone I’ve heard in the political arena on these issues. WAY better. Not “salvation”, but a MUCH healthier change in direction away from the disastrous direction we’re headed with Bush and co..

JKA: treads on question of faith & reason that are out of his league, I think

Perhaps, and I might say the same about many of Bill Moyer’s guests on his “Faith and Reason” series. He said he intentionally went for a “fresh approach”, and so went with “non-theologians” in favor of “artists” of avrious stripes. But this has the somewhat negative connotation that theologians aren’t artful or have fresh ideas. Why not include “non-traditional” theologians?

IN terms of what’s in “the field” , however, Obama is certainly far ahead

JKA: Let’s take Obama’s framework: what this means is that while I might believe and know something to be wrong on the basis of “religious reasons,” unless I can find a “universal” reason to make the case for that in the “public” sphere, then I cannot expect to legislate the point. I can’ expect something to become policy by appealing only to religious reasons.

I can go with that. But is this where we draw perilously close to the “abandonment” thing, and is this where Jamie leaves us in his post? I’m truthfully ASKING this. Not positing any absolute analysis and psychoanalysis of Jamie’s intentions.

So this needs further clarity, even with what went before it

JKA: But what about another possibility? What about setting aside participation in a state and politics which requires such bifurcation? What about opting out of a democratic rationality which demands ultimate allegiance?

JKA: But the temptation of the fundamentalism of the left is to make justice an end in itself.

Is it not also a temptation to make a very esoteric, here we have to be careful (or I have to be careful)…..what I mean here by esoteric is not an accusation of “ivory tower snobbery” but being in a different philosophical mind-set, with consciousness of certain underlying philosophies that are simply not on the radar of many dedicated, faithful Christians.
Is it not also a temptation to make a very esoteric, philosophically-oriented theological framework an end in itself? This occurs to me as I see this great concern for language and avoiding all sorts of pitfalls of “accomodating to democracy” (which I DO believe can and does happen and is not IDEAL) and seemingly ignoring those “ends” which are supposedly justice and faithfulness, which it seems is the case when the criticism is leveled so harshly at language and accusations of “really just a humanist” and “Constanian of the Left” are levelled with nary a word about what the intended ends of such political activism and energy might be. Again, just how many people can even understand this argument, versus how many are getting a much wider, illuminating look at the WHOLE gospel (or at least a great deal more of that whole). Like I’ve said many many times on this issue, I was able to come to an awareness of these Radical Orthodoxy perspectives about democracy, the state, the church, and Constaninianism (and take them in and make a part of my outlook) because part of my story is impacted by the witness and message and example of Sojourners. I simply want there to be more of an “in common” appreciation; such that the “criticsms” can be explored in a context of koinonia; building each other up. What JKA appreciates about Sojourners can be MUCH better understood if it is not begun with what seems like such a judgment (regardless of the good points, which there ARE; and indeed, OBSCURES those good points from ever being heard.

In much the same fashion that Jamie points out, in Obama’s argument, how he “Even when he later suggests this is ‘not just rhetorical,’ the direction of the point is still about……” This is the way Jamie’s all too brief affirmations of Call to Renewal (“a Jim Wallis outfit that does alot of good work “) or shared concerns (ie “a kind of attitudinal proximity” ) strike me.

Granted, Jim Wallis has tended to bear the brunt of my frustrations with the Christian Left–that stems, I suppose, from his visibility, and perhaps even from a kind of attitudinal proximity. Perhaps because I share so many of his concerns and criticisms (let that be noted for the record!), it becomes even more important to highlight the differences–because I think alot is at stake in the differences.

So “it becomes even more important to highlight the differences–because I think alot is at stake in the differences.” seems to be out of balance. It’s not MORE important that the differences are highlighted, but maybe even AS important— to me, the issue of emphasis on the MISSING elements of the Chritian message in America is AS important —-even MORE, for me—- than the differences. But I see and mostly agree with what Jamie is highlighting here. I think he simply “moves on” too easily from the damage inflicted by his “humanist” assesment of Wallis. If there are “shared concerns and criticisms”, I think these are deserving of more than two lines. This may seem like damed if he does and damned if he doesn’t, but I think these “shared” items are worth more than just a mention in “passing” —-perhaps , as I said earlier, as a way of “getting permission” to lower the boom again —even though it’s Obama this time—-it’s the same criticism. I would like to know more of what constitutes what he refers to as “attitudinal proximity”. His silence on this CAN communicate the impression that he simply cares more about the dividing issues than the “proximities”, which seems a little abrasive and dividing to me. I know of the differences, and I can understand the passion with which Jamie communicates them, but I simply continue to be disturbed BECAUSE I resonate so deeply with most everything else he says. I enjoyed Who’s Afraid of Postmodernism immenesly.

JKA: But I’ll leave Jim Wallis alone here. Instead, I’ve been intrigued by the attention garnered by Senator Barack Obama’s address to a recent “Call to Renewal” Conference (a Jim Wallis outfit that does alot of good work). [For a summary of news comment, see here.]

JKA: What about setting aside participation in a state and politics which requires such bifurcation?

It depends on what is involved in “setting aside participation”. The “bifurcation” isn’t a given if what we are “contributing” doesn’t cede the ground that “loyalty” requires. This is related to that argument about “abandoning the world to the chaos”. Is there no “legitimately Christian” resistance to what’s happening to Iraqis. to the poor, to the earth, and the suicidal hubris of the wielding of nuclear power as a “deterrent” as we “threaten” to use them if someone else even sounds like they’re going to? And then if there IS a way to say this, who are talking to?

Jamie points to a rather interesting piece here that also includes a link to an article of Al MOhler who “rails on his blog against efforts ‘to replace the Christian faith with an empty “spiritual’ shell” and directly criticized Lerner for his idea of universal “spiritual yearnings” that make no “reference to some specific truth claim.” ‘

This is an important debate. Important points from JKA Smith and Eric. I hope I’ve added something of importance.

I can see how the above little paragraph (purple emphasis added just now) could seem totally sarcastic. But I was referring here to the last three non-purple comments to the non-purple JKA quotes (non-purple meaning they were in the original post….all of today’s “clarifications” were done in purple —-I put them in a style class of “explain”, which really means they were posted today as clarifying additions to hopefully get much closer to what I SHOULD have said.

About Theoblogical

I am a Web developer with a background in theology, sociology and communications. I love to read, watch movies, sports, and am looking for authentic church.

7 Replies to “Subverting Christianity’s Particularity?”

  1. Theoblogical Post author

    When I offered:
    >>>>>Obama said, “”¦if we scrub language of all religious content, we forfeit the imagery and terminology through which millions of Americans understand both their personal morality and social justice.”

    and then
    >>>>>This sounds to me, very much like what one might hear Jamie himself say.”

    you replied:

    >>>>>>I don”™t really think so. While I can see where he is going with it, Obama is still making very strict divisions between what is “personal” (morality) and how being an “American” is one”™s “˜public”™ (implied) identity.

    Here is where , although I can clealry see the distinctions and what you mean by this, I still think that there’s a lot of “new insights” found via the Radical Orthodoxy project that have to be given just a little time to be “gently intoroduced” to the types of audiences who have the inteleectual wherewithall to even grasp the sociology of it in the first place. For a lot of folks, it’s like what Hauerwas describes as a possible problem with Barthian insights: “Bath’s way of doing theology should command the attention even of those who may think the entrance fee to Barth’s world is too high”.

    Lest we “raise the bar” way too soon, and by our presumptions, exclude others with our “advanced theology” (it is a struggle to keep from this; but I perceived this in Jamie’s earlier jabs at Wallis because I experienced it as somethign akin to having this “unique perespective” jammed down my throat instead of being given the opportunity to “sample” it, and use my prior aptitude for sociological nuance and terminology to allow me to “come to the realization” that much of what the RO project has uncovered, even those things which I think Jamie was all too quick to lay on Wallis, are right on, and valuable insights for discernment. )

    I am NOT saying that you strike me as anythign approaching intellectually elitist or snobbish. I do not. But when we use other “trail-blazer” folks (who have the ear and the respect of a lot of Christians seeking earnestly to understand the world and discern what form their compassion should take) as “examples of what NOT to say or HOW NOT to say it” or describe them as “victims at best or dupes at worst” for the things that we have noticed as we discover these thngs, or BE PERCEIVED as such, then we put a barrier between ourselves and other Christians who are among the mot likely hearers of what RO has to offer (ie this is how see many of the “Progressive” bunch, not the least being Tony Campolo, and Jim Wallis, and people like James Carroll, a former priest who wote the book I’m about to finish up in the next couple of days. I’m pretty sure Campolo would really dig RO, if he doesn’t already. I’m just trying to convey that the “introductions” matter a lot in how people RECEIVE potentially perspective-changing thought. I was able to cross the barrier to the intiial hesitations I had becuase I knew people such as you , and Jonathan, and had been reading Hauerwas….so when the criticism of Wallis showed up, I was able to ARGUE rather than dismiss the whole project. Much of that is due to Jamie’s skills as a writer and as a theologian, and much of is due to your patience with me (albeit a somewaht ‘tested” patience, as I am a stubborn dude.)

    Dale

  2. Theoblogical Post author

    Eric,

    I’ll return to this soon, but I’m going to start getting ready for bed so I can be asleep in about an hour. I’m wiped. But this is a pick-me-up. Thanks for taking so much time to clarify. I’ll be back on the rest of this in the next few days.

    Dale

  3. Theoblogical Post author

    >>>>>this gift isn”™t a laissez faire existence where we don”™t ask anything of anybody, nor is it a debilitating co-dependence, but I would say it is a kind of beautiful dependence upon one another that paradoxically frees us up to partake in the gift; just like giving our lives over to God paradoxically frees us to live our lives as we were meant to live.

    Now that is one of those choice illuminations that make all the requests for clarification worth it (from my perspective, since it hits right on what , for me, is missing from the church during this long search of mine. That “beaustiful dependence that paradoxically frees us to live” is just what this “American Culture Church” sacrafices on the altar of “popularity”. I’m with you on how the church has adopted OTHER languages of “freedom”, “human potential” “democracy and individualism” etc. and used these to “stand in for” the languuage from God’s story; the language of the faith.

    This is why this “Becoming the Authentic Church” was/is so important to me. I can see more clearly now the sense you were trying to communicate. Thanks ,brother.

    Dale

  4. Theoblogical Post author

    >>>>>thinks that the kind of Hauerwasian or Milbankian rhetoric just leads to a cynicism about the world. Maybe you would agree?

    not at all

    >>>>But the thing is, if we only embed our heads in books and in the blog pages online, we can never see how this rhetoric lives itself out.

    that’s part of the “distortion” I felt Jamie was communicating about Wallis, by his lack of detail about some of his remarks about Wallis. Wallis’ lifestyle (just judging by the community of Sojourners, and his testimony about it) seems to be marginalized by what I perceived to be an over-valuing of his “rhetoric”; not that it is unimportant or of no consequence; it just distorts the balance (or imbalance, as the case may be) of the rhetoric vs life.

    I was attempting in my “abandonment” comments to zero in on the TYPE of engagement that is called for; although it is certainly the LIFE and REALITY of the church that constitutes it’s witness to the world, what WORD does it have, and where is this word best said?

  5. Theoblogical Post author

    >>>>>all dialogue in the “public sphere” was ruled by the notions of liberal democracies, the state, and the market.

    this is becoming all the more obvious to me, as well, with my reading of Smith and Bell and Cavanaugh and Hauerwas. And I indicated as much in my reply to Jamie and my “inner wince” when I read Wallis sticking to this mode. I have the same sort of frustration now with that as I did initially with Jamie with his initiating all the “Wallis stuff” (as I received it). I am frustrated with that mainly because I know that, from earlier writings, Wallis WAS very much in tune with that aspect of “the inward journey” in community (I quoted from “Revive Us Again” in a previous post). And even this doesn’t seem to go quite far enough, like The Church of the Saviour does (that’s a high bar, I know, but it has to be).

  6. ericisrad

    Dale,

    I’ve only now had the chance to read through this post. Heh, I didn’t know you were going to write such a huge post, so we’ll see if I can make sense of this.

    I brought up this “abandoning the world to chaos” issue because I sensed a level of “abandonment” of the inhabitants of the “public sqaure” conversation in the “no such thing as a “˜universal reason”™ in the sense that modernity claims there is.” I don”™t INSIST that I am hearing this correctly. I”™m only asking it. Like “Doesn”™t his TEND to communicate a sort of resignation?” Clarify this a bit more for me. I can”™t quite get the understanding of how this seems to be hitting you; you seem to take offense at the very hint of this, and so I”™m not sure how you”™re taking this.

    I guess what is so bewildering about this is that in my initial post, I was trying to make blatant caveats for those who have such knee-jerk reactions that cry “sectarian,” and was just really disappointed that this is all you can see in this comment I made. Personally, I don’t think adding a smiley or wink would have really smoothed much over, but thanks for the thought 😛

    To say that there is “no such thing as ‘universal reason’ in the sense that modernity claims there is” does not mean abandoning people within modernity. In our dualistic natures within modernity, sometimes this is all we can hear because, maybe for lack of a better phrase, we “don’t have ears to hear.” To say, as I did, that there is no such thing as ‘universal reason’ in the sense that modernity claims there is, was, like my post, making a point about the private/public divide in politics and just in much of life as we know it. Lee M., in a comment he left, was sure to remind me that much of antiquity (both pagan and Christian) believed in universal reason (i.e. namely through talking about the Logos. This included Plato, Aristotle, probably Augustine and Aquinas as well. While I didn’t elaborate (for the sake of not making my post too long and trying to get to my point with brevity), this is true, but the Logos as was talked about was not one that had a public/private distinction where all dialogue in the “public sphere” was ruled by the notions of liberal democracies, the state, and the market. There wasn’t an “internal” reason which became the private sphere and then lead to “religion” (see Cavanaugh’s essay on how “religion” as a concept was never talked about till around 1500A.D.).

    This kind of view that meets the gaze of my critique, with the “two kingdoms” or “two truths” argument, as I said in a previous paragraph in my post, “is the heart of modernity itself which claims that there is some sort of abstract, universal reason to which we somehow all have access. This is the ‘reason’ that, while it masquerades itself as tolerant in the marketplace and under the guise of democratic rationalities, is actually a very real kind of tyrant which demands allegiance to itself or else one is labled ‘sectarian’, ‘crazy’, or both.”

    That is the first part of my critique of the modern ‘universal reason.’ This was namely all found within the post itself, or at least directly alluded to. The second part, which might not be as implicit as I hoped it would be, is the point which directs us to the Church. In talking about the different traditions (such as astrologers, Branch Davidians) who get things quite a bit wrong, I was attempting to show, that truth cannot be removed from within the narrative in which that truth is proclaimed. As Christians, what we hold to be Truth is told within the context of the Church and has been shaped by two thousand years of tradition. We believe that astrologers, Branch Davidians, etc. are misdirected in their faith based on claims that we have formed within the Church. But here’s the kicker:

    The Church itself bears witness to Jesus Christ, who came to save all and as co-eternally begotten by the Father in the Spirit, the Triune God is in fact universal. But this God doesn’t make distinctions like we do. There is neither male nor female, Jew nor Greek in the Kingdom of God. The only distinction I’m really aware of, which is an important one!, is between uncreated Creator and creation (us and the cosmos). While within our community of Church we know these things, we bear witness to the infinite, Triune God who is Love.

    In conclusion on this point, it is not an “abandonment,” “sectarian leave,” but a transfiguration of what reason, discourse, life together, etc. are. The power of the resurrection is one that brings creation to its fullest perfection: it is a perfection not defined by our desires, but defined by the God as his grace supernaturally perfects us and our life together towards what is was meant to be.

    Perhaps I’m really perplexed about the knee-jerk cries of sectarian because I don’t live in the way I am accused (or even joked about with winks and smiles). Somebody like Steve Bush, who definitely possesses a sharpening edge about him in his embrace of Stoutian rhetoric, thinks that the kind of Hauerwasian or Milbankian rhetoric just leads to a cynicism about the world. Maybe you would agree? But the thing is, if we only embed our heads in books and in the blog pages online, we can never see how this rhetoric lives itself out.

    My dayjob isn’t in a cave. My church isn’t in the suburbs; my church is on a very busy corner in the mid-city of San Diego next to a busy freeway. I go to the beach. I even *gasp* go to the mall sometimes. I take trips around North America. I sit at home and read and play computer games and make websites and do very mundane things, just like everybody else. Most importantly, every week, I attend church with my wife and hear the word, pass the peace, partake of communion, all in worship of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit that is the one God.

    And, while my blog often contains more “journaling” posts than most other topical blogs I read, I rarely, if ever, talk about all the mundane, but beautiful things I do on a weekly basis. At this point, I would say the same thing goes for Jamie Smith.

    But, in an online, virtual world where everything is at one’s convenience and sorted through like data, this can lead to problems. Everything is on-demand: sports, news, and even theological posts on the liberal nation state. Knowledge gets turned to mere datum. Our daily lives, in turn, get turned into the same kind of data. If we don’t spill all, even our private lives, then accusations about how “when don’t you talk about this or that” can run rampant. This is where, like Kaz says, “Although blogging has its uses, it, like MySpace, has become an online community where the hopeful voiding of distinctions between public and private has given way to a voyeuristic consumption of others (and really not them, but digital copies of them) where private BECOMES public instead of the categories being exploded altogether” (bold is my emphasis).

    So, for me to critique modernity’s view of ‘universal reason’ is, like my questions at the end of my post, to very directly point to the Church and to show how the Church defines reason. I’ll take a brief crack at this just as an example: while we are indeed rational creatures, that is not merely all we are. Reason is inextricably bound up with faith, and both are gifts that come from the same place: the Triune God. As Christians, we are always engaging in a kind of “faith seeking understanding” mode. To speak about it in an ordered way, faith always comes first. Even the immanentist scientists (contra Christian scientists or others who believe in the transcendent) still have faith in what they are doing: viz., they continue to look for the ‘missing link’ because they believe that it exists.

    And perhaps the most startling paradox about all of this, is that as rational creatures, we desire something beyond our rationality. Even though we are a part of creation and our body/souls exist in the same plane, our minds which exist there desire something which is outside of not only ourself, but outside of what we can sense. We desire the invisible behind the visible, the transcendent that suspends the immanent, etc. We desire God.

    Moving on, you asked for clarity on this point:

    “EL: it (the church) doesn”™t demand anything, it merely asks for one”™s own allegiance by submitting oneself to Christ and participating in Christ”™s body called the Church.” The next sentence really explains what I was saying, but maybe not fully since you’re asking, so I’ll quote it and then attempt to elaborate further:

    [continuing directly:] “If the Church actually demanded anything, then it would have to use coercion to require people to (unwillingly) submit to it, causing us individuals to be automatons. But to do so would be to refuse the gift of Jesus Christ who was given freely out of love (as God is Love) to show us how to live, how to be obedient, even unto death on a cross.”

    Perhaps a better word to use than “ask” would be that the Church invites us to participate in it. I am making a distinction here between that which demands (the given) and that which invites out of love (the gift). Demands implicate a kind of necessity out of givenness or even a kind of pagan fate about things. Nationalist, theocratic distopias like fundamentalists and such want are that which place demands. The Church at times has erred in this way. But while we are commanded and exhorted to love and obey God, these are “demands” that God forces on us because they are given as a gift to us out of love. Just to be sure, this gift isn’t a laissez faire existence where we don’t ask anything of anybody, nor is it a debilitating co-dependence, but I would say it is a kind of beautiful dependence upon one another that paradoxically frees us up to partake in the gift; just like giving our lives over to God paradoxically frees us to live our lives as we were meant to live.

    I think this warrants a brief mention:

    Obama said, “…if we scrub language of all religious content, we forfeit the imagery and terminology through which millions of Americans understand both their personal morality and social justice.”

    Then you said, “This sounds to me, very much like what one might hear Jamie himself say.”

    Actually, I don’t really think so. While I can see where he is going with it, Obama is still making very strict divisions between what is “personal” (morality) and how being an “American” is one’s ‘public’ (implied) identity. While it’s subtle, that sentence makes us first Americans and then personally moral or into social justice. Instead, it would be more true to name himself first as a Christian who, also as an American, will not be silenced from sharing his faith in Christ because that is who he is. That is actually a great example of being sympathetic with what Obama is trying to say but noting out the differences are really important. Note that I’m not being dismissive, but attempting to be (although always imperfectly) transformative. Even if I didn’t offer the alternative I would not be dismissing Obama.

    Later, “I can go with that [critiquing Obama submitting his faith to the public arena]. But is this where we draw perilously close to the “abandonment” thing, and is this where Jamie leaves us in his post? I”™m truthfully ASKING this. Not positing any absolute analysis and psychoanalysis of Jamie”™s intentions.”

    Actually, Jamie doesn’t just leave us hanging, as you seem to be saying. He ended with some very important questions that directly implied the church, which has nothing to do with abandonment. I will just flatly say that you are imposing something that is not there. He directly talked about another “possibility,” an alternative. His closing questions were not:

    “But what about another way to duck out of the world? What about setting aside participation in a state and politics which requires such bifurcation and abandoning it to chaos and then coming up with no alteratives to the state and politics? What about opting out of a democratic rationality which demands ultimate allegiance and offering no other rationality that could possibly bear witness to Christ, his Church, and that which could very well transform the world? Forget that in my book, Introducing Radical Orthodoxy, I emphasized that this project, with which I share a lot of sympathies, is not attempting to be anti-modern, but to save modernity.”

    One of your concluding paragraphs, where you do address Jamie Smith’s questions, reads:

    It depends on what is involved in “setting aside participation”. The “bifurcation” isn”™t a given if what we are “contributing” doesn”™t cede the ground that “loyalty” requires. This is related to that argument about “abandoning the world to the chaos”. Is there no “legitimately Christian” resistance to what”™s happening to Iraqis. to the poor, to the earth, and the suicidal hubris of the wielding of nuclear power as a “deterrent” as we “threaten” to use them if someone else even sounds like they”™re going to? And then if there IS a way to say this, who are talking to?

    Of course there is legitimate Christian resistence, but I wouldn’t necessarily call it that. I think it would always — always — begin with prayer. The Lord’s prayer. To speak of absences, this is something that is always absent from the “action” you’re always talking about. When Christians don’t know what to do, they pray. This has happened for thousands of years. And then, we don’t leave it there. We wait upon the Lord to show us what we should do. And sometimes, it really isn’t up to us. We are not in control of history. No matter how pernicious Bush and his cronies are with their imperialistic plans for the world, no matter how many threats he makes with nuclear bombs, I am not afraid because when Jesus died on the cross, he defeated fear and death and evil once and for all. Even if — LORD FORBID! — Bush starts nuking countries he doesn’t like, and we’ve done all we can do in prayer, appealing to the state without compromising, etc., EVEN THEN, somehow, and I don’t know what it would look like, Jesus will have conquered that already. Death has been defeated long ago.

    In your cries for me to be “appalled” at Bush (and who says I’m not even if I don’t write about it?), I feel a real kind of despair. It saddens me, but I’m not disappointed or anything. You’re a smart guy with a family and you know what is important. You do what you can and you focus on bearing witness to the Church of the Saviour and you emphasize the writings of Gordon Crosby, Elizabeth O’Connor, and beyond. You know these real communities exist. They may not be perfect (even monastic, vowed orders aren’t perfect), but you see something real there. Something true. You know it bears witness to the Triune God who is love. So, on the one hand, I know you know where’s it at, but in light of that, your anger just confuses me in the end, I guess.

    Hope I’ve clarified a bit. I gotta get back to work.

    Peace,

    Eric

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